使用PHP访问RabbitMQ消息队列的方法示例
本文实例讲述了使用PHP访问RabbitMQ消息队列的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
扩展安装
PHP访问RabbitMQ实际使用的是AMQP协议，所以我们只要安装epel库中的php-pecl-amqp这个包即可
rpm -ivh http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum install php-pecl-amqp
交换建立
<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName('exchange1');
$exchange->setType('fanout');
$exchange->declare();
队列建立
<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();
队列绑定
<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();
$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');
消息发送
<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($channel);
$exchange->setName('exchange5');
$exchange->setType('fanout');
$exchange->declare();
for($i = 0; $i < 2000000; $i++) {
$exchange->publish("message $i", "routekey");
}
消息接收
<?php
$connection = new AMQPConnection();
$connection->connect();
$channel = new AMQPChannel($connection);
$queue = new AMQPQueue($channel);
$queue->setName('queue1');
$queue->declare();
$queue->bind('exchange1', 'routekey');
while (true) {
$queue->consume(function($envelope, $queue){
echo $envelope->getBody(), PHP_EOL;
}, AMQP_AUTOACK);
}
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