python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com7年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

python插入数据到列表的方法

本文实例讲述了python插入数据到列表的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下: list = ["red","green"] list.insert(1,"blue") asser...

Python守护进程和脚本单例运行详解

Python守护进程和脚本单例运行详解

本篇文章主要介绍了Python守护进程和脚本单例运行,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧 一、简介 守护进程最重要的特性是后台运行;它必须与其...

Python中的函数式编程:不可变的数据结构

让我们首先考虑正方形和长方形。如果我们认为在接口方面,忽略了实现细节,方块是否是矩形的子类型? 子类型的定义取决于Liskov代换原理。为了成为一个子类型,它必须能够完成超级类型所做的一...

将Python代码嵌入C++程序进行编写的实例

把python嵌入的C++里面需要做一些步骤     安装python程序,这样才能使用python的头文件和库     在我...

Python生成8位随机字符串的方法分析

本文实例讲述了Python生成8位随机字符串的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: #!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- im...