python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

深入探究Django中的Session与Cookie

前言 Cookie和Session相信对大家来说并不陌生,简单来说,Cookie和Session都是为了记录用户相关信息的方式,最大的区别就是Cookie在客户端记录而Session在服...

详解pandas的外部数据导入与常用方法

外部数据导入 导入excel文件 pandas导入excel用read_excel()方法: import pandas as pd excel_file1 = pd.read_...

python实现飞机大战

python实现飞机大战

本文实例为大家分享了python实现飞机大战的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 实现的效果如下:   主程序代码如下: import pygame from plane_...

Python日志模块logging基本用法分析

本文实例讲述了Python日志模块logging基本用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 1. 基础用法 python提供了一个标准的日志接口,就是logging模块。日志级别有DEB...

使用pandas模块读取csv文件和excel表格,并用matplotlib画图的方法

使用pandas模块读取csv文件和excel表格,并用matplotlib画图的方法

如下所示: # coding=utf-8 import pandas as pd # 读取csv文件 3列取名为 name,sex,births,后面参数格式为names= name...