python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法

yipeiwu_com7年前Python基础

本文实例讲述了python实现比较两段文本不同之处的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:

# find the difference between two texts
# tested with Python24  vegaseat 6/2/2005
import difflib
text1 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Spell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Fashion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
text2 = """The World's Shortest Books:
Human Rights Advances in China
"My Plan to Find the Real Killers" by OJ Simpson
"Strom Thurmond: Intelligent Quotes"
America's Most Popular Lawyers
Career Opportunities for History Majors
Different Ways to Sell "Bob"
Dr. Kevorkian's Collection of Motivational Speeches
Spotted Owl Recipes by the EPA
The Engineer's Guide to Passion
Ralph Nader's List of Pleasures
"""
# create a list of lines in text1
text1Lines = text1.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text1:"
for line in text1Lines:
 print line,
print
# dito for text2
text2Lines = text2.splitlines(1)
print "Lines of text2:"
for line in text2Lines:
 print line,
print 
diffInstance = difflib.Differ()
diffList = list(diffInstance.compare(text1Lines, text2Lines))
print '-'*50
print "Lines different in text1 from text2:"
for line in diffList:
 if line[0] == '-':
  print line,

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

相关文章

Python 等分切分数据及规则命名的实例代码

Python 等分切分数据及规则命名的实例代码

 将一份一亿多条数据的csv文件等分为10份,代码如下所示: import pandas as pd data = pd.read_csv('C:\\Users\\Pych...

Python 十六进制整数与ASCii编码字符串相互转换方法

在使用Pyserial与STM32进行通讯时,遇到了需要将十六进制整数以Ascii码编码的字符串进行发送并且将接收到的Ascii码编码的字符串转换成十六进制整型的问题。查阅网上的资料后,...

Python使用logging模块实现打印log到指定文件的方法

Python使用logging模块实现打印log到指定文件的方法

本文实例讲述了Python使用logging模块实现打印log到指定文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 可能我们经常会使用print来输出信息到窗口,但当我们有很多个py文件需...

python存储16bit和32bit图像的实例

笔记:python中存储16bit和32bit图像的方法。 说明:主要是利用scipy库和pillow库,比较其中的不同。 ''' 测试16bit和32bit图像的python存储方...

Python3写入文件常用方法实例分析

本文实例讲述了Python3写入文件常用方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下: ''''' Created on Dec 18, 2012 写入文件 @author: liur...