Python处理PDF及生成多层PDF实例代码

yipeiwu_com6年前Python基础

Python提供了众多的PDF支持库,本文是在Python3环境下,试用了两个库来完成PDF的生成的功能。PyPDF对于读取PDF支持较好,但是没找到生成多层PDF的方法。Reportlab看起来更成熟,能够利用Canvas很方便的生成多层PDF,这样就能够实现图片扫描上来的内容也可以进行内容搜索的目标。

Reportlab

生成双层PDF

双层PDF应用PDF中的Canvas概念,先画文字,最后将图片画上去,这样就是两层的PDF。

import os
# import urllib2
import time
from reportlab import platypus
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.lib.units import inch
from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Image
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas

image_file = "./42.png"

# Use Canvas to generate pdf
c = canvas.Canvas('reportlab_canvas.pdf', pagesize=letter)
width, height = letter

c.setFillColorRGB(0,0.77,0.77)
# say hello (note after rotate the y coord needs to be negative!)
c.drawString( 3*inch, 3*inch, "Hello World")
c.drawImage(image_file, 0 , 0)
c.showPage()
c.save()

PyPDF2

读取PDF

from PyPDF2 import PdfFileWriter, PdfFileReader

output = PdfFileWriter()
input1 = PdfFileReader(open("jquery.pdf", "rb"))

# print document info
print(input1.getDocumentInfo())

# print how many pages input1 has:
print ("pdf_document.pdf has %d pages." % input1.getNumPages())

# print page content
page_content = input1.getPage(0).extractText()
print( page_content )

# add page 1 from input1 to output document, unchanged
output.addPage(input1.getPage(0))

# add page 2 from input1, but rotated clockwise 90 degrees
output.addPage(input1.getPage(1).rotateClockwise(90))

# finally, write "output" to document-output.pdf
outputStream = open("PyPDF2-output.pdf", "wb")
output.write(outputStream)

但是PyPDF获取PDF内容有很多问题,可以看这个问题列表。文档中也有说明。

| extractText(self) | ## | # Locate all text drawing commands, in the order they are provided in the | # content stream, and extract the text. This works well for some PDF | # files, but poorly for others, depending on the generator used. This will | # be refined in the future. Do not rely on the order of text coming out of | # this function, as it will change if this function is made more | # sophisticated. | #
 | # Stability: Added in v1.7, will exist for all future v1.x releases. May | # be overhauled to provide more ordered text in the future. | # @return a unicode string object

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

对django后台admin下拉框进行过滤的实例

使用django admin 自带后台 admin后台下拉显示的时候需要添加过滤条件, 因为表是自己关联自己,同时还需要过滤掉自己, 需要获取当前对象的id,需要获取obj_id f...

python cookielib 登录人人网的实现代码

先上脚本吧,等下来讲下知识点: 复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env python #encoding=utf-8 import sys import re import...

python实现五子棋小程序

本文实例为大家分享了python实现五子棋小程序的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下 一、结合书上例子,分三段编写: wuziqi.py #coding:utf-8 from wi...

Python 异常处理的实例详解

Python 异常处理的实例详解 与许多面向对象语言一样,Python 具有异常处理,通过使用 try...except 块来实现。 Note: Python v s. Java 的异常...

tensorflow中tf.slice和tf.gather切片函数的使用

tf.slice(input_, begin, size, name=None):按照指定的下标范围抽取连续区域的子集 tf.gather(params, indices, valida...