Python实现读取邮箱中的邮件功能示例【含文本及附件】
本文实例讲述了Python实现读取邮箱中的邮件功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
#-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import locale
import poplib
from email import parser
import email
import string
# 确定运行环境的encoding
__g_codeset = sys.getdefaultencoding()
if "ascii"==__g_codeset:
__g_codeset = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
#
def object2double(obj):
if(obj==None or obj==""):
return 0
else:
return float(obj)
#end if
#
def utf8_to_mbs(s):
return s.decode("utf-8").encode(__g_codeset)
#
def mbs_to_utf8(s):
return s.decode(__g_codeset).encode("utf-8")
#
host = 'pop.exmail.qq.com'
username = 'user1@xxxx.cn'
password = 'password'
pop_conn = poplib.POP3_SSL(host)
pop_conn.user(username)
pop_conn.pass_(password)
#Get messages from server:
# 获得邮件
messages = [pop_conn.retr(i) for i in range(1, len(pop_conn.list()[1]) + 1)]
#print messages
#print "--------------------------------------------------"
# Concat message pieces:
messages = ["\n".join(mssg[1]) for mssg in messages]
#print messages
#Parse message intom an email object:
# 分析
messages = [parser.Parser().parsestr(mssg) for mssg in messages]
i = 0
for index in range(0,len(messages)):
message = messages[index];
i = i + 1;
subject = message.get('subject')
h = email.Header.Header(subject)
dh = email.Header.decode_header(h)
subject = unicode(dh[0][0], dh[0][1]).encode('utf8')
mailName = "mail%d.%s" % (i, subject)
f = open('%d.log'%(i), 'w');
print >> f, "Date: ", message["Date"]
print >> f, "From: ", email.utils.parseaddr(message.get('from'))[1]
print >> f, "To: ", email.utils.parseaddr(message.get('to'))[1]
print >> f, "Subject: ", subject
print >> f, "Data: "
j = 0
for part in message.walk():
j = j + 1
fileName = part.get_filename()
contentType = part.get_content_type()
mycode=part.get_content_charset();
# 保存附件
if fileName:
data = part.get_payload(decode=True)
h = email.Header.Header(fileName)
dh = email.Header.decode_header(h)
fname = dh[0][0]
encodeStr = dh[0][1]
if encodeStr != None:
fname = fname.decode(encodeStr, mycode)
#end if
fEx = open("%s"%(fname), 'wb')
fEx.write(data)
fEx.close()
elif contentType == 'text/plain':# or contentType == 'text/html':
#保存正文
data = part.get_payload(decode=True)
content=str(data);
if mycode=='gb2312':
content= mbs_to_utf8(content)
#end if
nPos = content.find('降息')
print("nPos is %d"%(nPos))
print >> f, data
#end if
#end for
f.close()
#end for
pop_conn.quit()
更多关于Python相关内容可查看本站专题：《Python Socket编程技巧总结》、《Python数据结构与算法教程》、《Python函数使用技巧总结》、《Python字符串操作技巧汇总》、《Python入门与进阶经典教程》及《Python文件与目录操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。