python如何使用unittest测试接口
本文实例为大家分享了python使用unittest 测试接口的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
1.首先使用 python 的requests 对接口进行测试
# TestInface.py import requests,json url = visit.get_test_url() news_url = url+'news.info' headers = baseToken.basetoken_datas()['headers'] def new_data(data): r = requests.post(news_url,data=data,headers=headers) cnn = json.loads(r.text) return cnn
2.使用unittest调用接口，且对接口测试的结果进行统计
# TestCase.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import unittest
import TestInface
# 对执行的case结果进行统计
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
text = ""
num_success = 0
num_fail = 0
# 测试通过
def decide_success(joggle):
global num_success
num_success += 1
print_out(joggle + ":接口测试通过\n")
return num_success
# 测试不通过
def decide_fail(txt, joggle):
global num_fail
num_fail += 1
print_out(joggle + ":接口测试未通过 \n错误信息： " + txt + "\n")
return num_fail
# 邮件内容写入 & 客户端输出
def print_out(message):
global text
text += "\n" + message
return text
# 返回值判断
def decide_result(result, code, joggle):
if result['code'] == code:
decide_success(joggle)
return "pass"
else:
txt = u"期望返回值:" + str(code) + u" 实际返回值:" + str(result) + '\n' + result['message']
decide_fail(txt, joggle)
return "fail"
def decide_Count():
data = {
'num_success': num_success,
'num_fail': num_fail,
'text': text
}
return data
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 定义 unittest
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
# 初始化工作
def setUp(self):
pass
# 退出清理工作
def tearDown(self):
pass
def test_Case1(self):
id = 16
data = {'id':id}
a = TestInface.new_data(data)
decide_result(a,0,'test_Case1')
3.使用suite对case进行管理
# TestSuite.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import unittest
import TestCase
def test_InterFace():
# 构造测试集
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(TestCase("test_Case1")) # unittest中的测试用例
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(suite)
# 对测试集进行测试需要返回值
# return suite
if __name__ == '__main__':
# unittest.main(defaultTest='test_InterFace')
# 执行测试
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
runner.run(test_InterFace())
4.对接口的数据进行统计
# TestCensus.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import time
import TestSuite
import send_email
import TestCase
class Test_Calss():
def census(self):
text = ''
# 初始化测试起始时间
start_time = time.time()
# 调用suite测试集
TestSuite.test_InterFace()
# 结束执行时间计算
end_time = time.time()
result = TestCase.decide_Count()
# 接口测试统计说明
total_use_case = u"执行用例总数:" + str(result['num_success'] + result['num_fail']) + \
u"\t通过数:" + str(result['num_success']) + \
u"\t不通过数:" + str(result['num_fail'])
total_time = u"\t总共耗时：" + str(round((end_time - start_time), 3)) + u'秒'
text = result['text'] + total_use_case + total_time
print (text)
# 发生测试报告邮件
send_email.email_file(text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
Test_Calss().census()
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。
