python3+PyQt5使用数据库窗口视图

yipeiwu_com5年前Python基础

能够为数据库数据提供的最简单的用户界面之一就是窗体,窗体可以一次性呈现出来自同一记录的各个域。本文通过python3+pyqt5改写实现了python Qt gui 快速变成15章的例子。

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QDate, QDateTime, QFile, QVariant, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDataWidgetMapper,QComboBox,
        QDateTimeEdit, QDialog, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
        QLineEdit, QMessageBox, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon,QPixmap,QCursor
from PyQt5.QtSql import (QSqlDatabase, QSqlQuery, QSqlRelation,
  QSqlRelationalDelegate, QSqlRelationalTableModel)
import qrc_resources

MAC = True
try:
 from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar
except ImportError:
 MAC = False

ID, CALLER, STARTTIME, ENDTIME, TOPIC, OUTCOMEID = range(6)
DATETIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm"


def createFakeData():
 import random

 print("Dropping tables...")
 query = QSqlQuery()
 query.exec_("DROP TABLE calls")
 query.exec_("DROP TABLE outcomes")
 QApplication.processEvents()

 print("Creating tables...")
 query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE outcomes (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL)""")

 query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE calls (
    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    caller VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
    starttime DATETIME NOT NULL,
    endtime DATETIME NOT NULL,
    topic VARCHAR(80) NOT NULL,
    outcomeid INTEGER NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (outcomeid) REFERENCES outcomes)""")
 QApplication.processEvents()
 print("Populating tables...")
 for name in ("Resolved", "Unresolved", "Calling back", "Escalate",
     "Wrong number"):
  query.exec_("INSERT INTO outcomes (name) VALUES ('{0}')".format(
     name))
 topics = ("Complaint", "Information request", "Off topic",
    "Information supplied", "Complaint", "Complaint")
 now = QDateTime.currentDateTime()
 query.prepare("INSERT INTO calls (caller, starttime, endtime, "
     "topic, outcomeid) VALUES (:caller, :starttime, "
     ":endtime, :topic, :outcomeid)")
 for name in ('Joshan Cockerall', 'Ammanie Ingham',
   'Diarmuid Bettington', 'Juliana Bannister',
   'Oakley-Jay Buxton', 'Reilley Collinge',
   'Ellis-James Mcgehee', 'Jazmin Lawton',
   'Lily-Grace Smythe', 'Coskun Lant', 'Lauran Lanham',
   'Millar Poindexter', 'Naqeeb Neild', 'Maxlee Stoddart',
   'Rebia Luscombe', 'Briana Christine', 'Charli Pease',
   'Deena Mais', 'Havia Huffman', 'Ethan Davie',
   'Thomas-Jack Silver', 'Harpret Bray', 'Leigh-Ann Goodliff',
   'Seoras Bayes', 'Jenna Underhill', 'Veena Helps',
   'Mahad Mcintosh', 'Allie Hazlehurst', 'Aoife Warrington',
   'Cameron Burton', 'Yildirim Ahlberg', 'Alissa Clayton',
   'Josephine Weber', 'Fiore Govan', 'Howard Ragsdale',
   'Tiernan Larkins', 'Seren Sweeny', 'Arisha Keys',
   'Kiki Wearing', 'Kyran Ponsonby', 'Diannon Pepper',
   'Mari Foston', 'Sunil Manson', 'Donald Wykes',
   'Rosie Higham', 'Karmin Raines', 'Tayyibah Leathem',
   'Kara-jay Knoll', 'Shail Dalgleish', 'Jaimie Sells'):
  start = now.addDays(-random.randint(1, 30))
  start = now.addSecs(-random.randint(60 * 5, 60 * 60 * 2))
  end = start.addSecs(random.randint(20, 60 * 13))
  start=start.toString(DATETIME_FORMAT)
  end=end.toString(DATETIME_FORMAT)  
  topic = random.choice(topics)
  outcomeid = int(random.randint(1, 5))
  query.bindValue(":caller", name)
  query.bindValue(":starttime", start)
  query.bindValue(":endtime", end)
  query.bindValue(":topic", topic)
  query.bindValue(":outcomeid", outcomeid)
  query.exec_()
 QApplication.processEvents()

 print("Calls:")
 query.exec_("SELECT calls.id, calls.caller, calls.starttime, "
    "calls.endtime, calls.topic, calls.outcomeid, "
    "outcomes.name FROM calls, outcomes "
    "WHERE calls.outcomeid = outcomes.id "
    "ORDER by calls.starttime")
 while query.next():
  id = query.value(ID)
  caller = str(query.value(CALLER))
  starttime = str(query.value(STARTTIME))
  endtime = str(query.value(ENDTIME))
  topic = str(query.value(TOPIC))
  outcome = str(query.value(6))
  print("{0:02d}: {1} {2} - {3} {4} [{5}]".format(id, caller,
    starttime, endtime, topic, outcome))
 QApplication.processEvents()


class PhoneLogDlg(QDialog):

 FIRST, PREV, NEXT, LAST = range(4)

 def __init__(self, parent=None):
  super(PhoneLogDlg, self).__init__(parent)

  callerLabel = QLabel("&Caller:")
  self.callerEdit = QLineEdit()
  callerLabel.setBuddy(self.callerEdit)
  today = QDate.currentDate()
  startLabel = QLabel("&Start:")
  self.startDateTime = QDateTimeEdit()
  startLabel.setBuddy(self.startDateTime)
  self.startDateTime.setDateRange(today, today)
  self.startDateTime.setDisplayFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT)
  endLabel = QLabel("&End:")
  self.endDateTime = QDateTimeEdit()
  endLabel.setBuddy(self.endDateTime)
  self.endDateTime.setDateRange(today, today)
  self.endDateTime.setDisplayFormat(DATETIME_FORMAT)
  topicLabel = QLabel("&Topic:")
  topicEdit = QLineEdit()
  topicLabel.setBuddy(topicEdit)
  outcomeLabel = QLabel("&Outcome:")
  self.outcomeComboBox = QComboBox()
  outcomeLabel.setBuddy(self.outcomeComboBox)
  firstButton = QPushButton()
  firstButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/first.png"))
  prevButton = QPushButton()
  prevButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/prev.png"))
  nextButton = QPushButton()
  nextButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/next.png"))
  lastButton = QPushButton()
  lastButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/last.png"))
  addButton = QPushButton("&Add")
  addButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/add.png"))
  deleteButton = QPushButton("&Delete")
  deleteButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/delete.png"))
  quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit")
  quitButton.setIcon(QIcon(":/quit.png"))
  if not MAC:
   addButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)
   deleteButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)

  fieldLayout = QGridLayout()
  fieldLayout.addWidget(callerLabel, 0, 0)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(self.callerEdit, 0, 1, 1, 3)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(startLabel, 1, 0)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(self.startDateTime, 1, 1)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(endLabel, 1, 2)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(self.endDateTime, 1, 3)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(topicLabel, 2, 0)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(topicEdit, 2, 1, 1, 3)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(outcomeLabel, 3, 0)
  fieldLayout.addWidget(self.outcomeComboBox, 3, 1, 1, 3)
  navigationLayout = QHBoxLayout()
  navigationLayout.addWidget(firstButton)
  navigationLayout.addWidget(prevButton)
  navigationLayout.addWidget(nextButton)
  navigationLayout.addWidget(lastButton)
  fieldLayout.addLayout(navigationLayout, 4, 0, 1, 2)
  buttonLayout = QVBoxLayout()
  buttonLayout.addWidget(addButton)
  buttonLayout.addWidget(deleteButton)
  buttonLayout.addStretch()
  buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton)
  layout = QHBoxLayout()
  layout.addLayout(fieldLayout)
  layout.addLayout(buttonLayout)
  self.setLayout(layout)

  self.model = QSqlRelationalTableModel(self)
  self.model.setTable("calls")
  self.model.setRelation(OUTCOMEID,
    QSqlRelation("outcomes", "id", "name"))
  self.model.setSort(STARTTIME, Qt.AscendingOrder)
  self.model.select()

  self.mapper = QDataWidgetMapper(self)
  self.mapper.setSubmitPolicy(QDataWidgetMapper.ManualSubmit)
  self.mapper.setModel(self.model)
  self.mapper.setItemDelegate(QSqlRelationalDelegate(self))
  self.mapper.addMapping(self.callerEdit, CALLER)
  self.mapper.addMapping(self.startDateTime, STARTTIME)
  self.mapper.addMapping(self.endDateTime, ENDTIME)
  self.mapper.addMapping(topicEdit, TOPIC)
  relationModel = self.model.relationModel(OUTCOMEID)
  self.outcomeComboBox.setModel(relationModel)
  self.outcomeComboBox.setModelColumn(
    relationModel.fieldIndex("name"))
  self.mapper.addMapping(self.outcomeComboBox, OUTCOMEID)
  self.mapper.toFirst()

  firstButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.FIRST))
  prevButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.PREV))
  nextButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.NEXT))
  lastButton.clicked.connect(lambda: self.saveRecord(PhoneLogDlg.LAST))  
  addButton.clicked.connect(self.addRecord)
  deleteButton.clicked.connect(self.deleteRecord)  
  quitButton.clicked.connect(self.done)
  self.setWindowTitle("Phone Log")


 def done(self, result=None):
  self.mapper.submit()
  QDialog.done(self, True)


 def addRecord(self):
  row = self.model.rowCount()
  self.mapper.submit()
  self.model.insertRow(row)
  self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)
  now = QDateTime.currentDateTime()
  self.startDateTime.setDateTime(now)
  self.endDateTime.setDateTime(now)
  self.outcomeComboBox.setCurrentIndex(
    self.outcomeComboBox.findText("Unresolved"))
  self.callerEdit.setFocus()


 def deleteRecord(self):
  caller = self.callerEdit.text()
  starttime = self.startDateTime.dateTime().toString(
           DATETIME_FORMAT)
  if (QMessageBox.question(self,
    "Delete",
    "Delete call made by<br>{0} on {1}?".format(caller,starttime),
    QMessageBox.Yes|QMessageBox.No) ==
    QMessageBox.No):
   return
  row = self.mapper.currentIndex()
  self.model.removeRow(row)
  self.model.submitAll()
  self.model.select()
  if row + 1 >= self.model.rowCount():
   row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
  self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)


 def saveRecord(self, where):
  row = self.mapper.currentIndex()
  self.mapper.submit()
  if where == PhoneLogDlg.FIRST:
   row = 0
  elif where == PhoneLogDlg.PREV:
   row = 0 if row <= 1 else row - 1
  elif where == PhoneLogDlg.NEXT:
   row += 1
   if row >= self.model.rowCount():
    row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
  elif where == PhoneLogDlg.LAST:
   row = self.model.rowCount() - 1
  self.mapper.setCurrentIndex(row)


def main():
 app = QApplication(sys.argv)

 filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "phonelog-fk.db")
 create = not QFile.exists(filename)

 db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE")
 db.setDatabaseName(filename)
 if not db.open():
  QMessageBox.warning(None, "Phone Log",
   QString("Database Error: %1").arg(db.lastError().text()))
  sys.exit(1)

 splash = None
 if create:
  app.setOverrideCursor(QCursor(Qt.WaitCursor))
  splash = QLabel()
  pixmap = QPixmap(":/phonelogsplash.png")
  splash.setPixmap(pixmap)
  splash.setMask(pixmap.createHeuristicMask())
  splash.setWindowFlags(Qt.SplashScreen)
  rect = app.desktop().availableGeometry()
  splash.move((rect.width() - pixmap.width()) / 2,
     (rect.height() - pixmap.height()) / 2)
  splash.show()
  app.processEvents()
  createFakeData()

 form = PhoneLogDlg()
 form.show()
 if create:
  splash.close()
  app.processEvents()
  app.restoreOverrideCursor()
 sys.exit(app.exec_())

main()

运行结果:

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持【听图阁-专注于Python设计】。

相关文章

pandas 快速处理 date_time 日期格式方法

当数据很多,且日期格式不标准时的时候,如果pandas.to_datetime 函数使用不当,会使得处理时间变得很长,提升速度的关键在于format的使用。下面举例进行说明: 示例数据:...

Python使用正则表达式实现文本替换的方法

本文实例讲述了Python使用正则表达式实现文本替换的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 2D客户端编程从某种意义上来讲就是素材组织,所以,图片素材组织经常需要批量处理,python...

浅谈python装饰器探究与参数的领取

首先上原文: 现在,假设我们要增强now()函数的功能,比如,在函数调用前后自动打印日志,但又不希望修改now()函数的定义,这种在代码运行期间动态增加功能的方式,称之为“装饰器”(De...

理解Python垃圾回收机制

一.垃圾回收机制 Python中的垃圾回收是以引用计数为主,分代收集为辅。引用计数的缺陷是循环引用的问题。 在Python中,如果一个对象的引用数为0,Python虚拟机就会回收这个对象...

解决Atom安装Hydrogen无法运行python3的问题

解决Atom安装Hydrogen无法运行python3的问题

Atom是一款功能强大的跨平台编辑器,插件化的解决方案为atom社区的繁荣奠定了基础。任何人都可以把自己做的组件贡献在github上,并能方便的安装到Atom上使用。 Jupyter N...