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Python之csv文件从MySQL数据库导入导出的方法

yipeiwu_com7年前 (2020-03-06)Python基础

Python从MySQL数据库中导出csv文件处理

csv文件导入MySQL数据库

import pymysql
import csv
import codecs
def get_conn():
  conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306, user='root', passwd='root', db='test_csv', charset='utf8')
  return conn
def insert(cur, sql, args):
  cur.execute(sql, args)
def read_csv_to_mysql(filename):
  with codecs.open(filename=filename, mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    reader = csv.reader(f)
    head = next(reader)
    conn = get_conn()
    cur = conn.cursor()
    sql = 'insert into tb_csv values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)'
    for item in reader:
      if item[1] is None or item[1] == '': # item[1]作为唯一键，不能为null
        continue
      args = tuple(item)
      print(args)
      insert(cur, sql=sql, args=args)
    conn.commit()
    cur.close()
    conn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
  read_csv_to_mysql('1.csv')

注：

1.csv文件的表头如：

序号,合同编号,义务人,档案柜号,柜内编号,权利人,放款金额,放款日期,他项权利证编号,抵押物地址,结清出库日期,备注,地区

mysql的创建tb_csv表语句

CREATE TABLE tb_csv(
  xuhao VARCHAR(20),
  htcode VARCHAR(20),
  yiwuren VARCHAR(20),
  dagh VARCHAR(20),
  gncode VARCHAR(20),
  quanliren VARCHAR(20),
  fkmoney VARCHAR(20),
  fkdata VARCHAR(20),
  qitacode VARCHAR(20),
  diyaaddr VARCHAR(100),
  jqdata VARCHAR(30),
  beizhu VARCHAR(30),
  zone  VARCHAR(30),
  PRIMARY KEY(htcode)
)CHARSET=utf8;

这里为了省事，表中的字段都指明varchar类型

MySQL数据库写入csv文件

import pymysql
import csv
import codecs
def get_conn():
  conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306, user='root', passwd='root', db='test_csv', charset='utf8')
  return conn
def query_all(cur, sql, args):
  cur.execute(sql, args)
  return cur.fetchall()
def read_mysql_to_csv(filename):
  with codecs.open(filename=filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    write = csv.writer(f, dialect='excel')
    conn = get_conn()
    cur = conn.cursor()
    sql = 'select * from tb_csv'
    results = query_all(cur=cur, sql=sql, args=None)
    for result in results:
      print(result)
      write.writerow(result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  read_mysql_to_csv('2.csv')

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