Python3爬虫之urllib携带cookie爬取网页的方法
如下所示：
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
url = 'https://weibo.cn/5273088553/info'
#正常的方式进行访问
# headers = {
# 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36'
# }
# 携带cookie进行访问
headers = {
'GET https':'//weibo.cn/5273088553/info HTTP/1.1',
'Host':' weibo.cn',
'Connection':' keep-alive',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':' 1',
'User-Agent':' Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.84 Safari/537.36',
'Accept':' text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
# 'Referer: https':'//weibo.cn/',
'Accept-Language':' zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
'Cookie':' _T_WM=c1913301844388de10cba9d0bb7bbf1e; SUB=_2A253Wy_dDeRhGeNM7FER-CbJzj-IHXVUp7GVrDV6PUJbkdANLXPdkW1NSesPJZ6v1GA5MyW2HEUb9ytQW3NYy19U; SUHB=0bt8SpepeGz439; SCF=Aua-HpSw5-z78-02NmUv8CTwXZCMN4XJ91qYSHkDXH4W9W0fCBpEI6Hy5E6vObeDqTXtfqobcD2D32r0O_5jSRk.; SSOLoginState=1516199821',
}
request = urllib.request.Request(url=url,headers=headers)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
#输出所有
# print(response.read().decode('gbk'))
#将内容写入文件中
with open('weibo.html','wb') as fp:
fp.write(response.read())
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